Multifunctional underwater station (MPS)
In 2010 the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade patented a ‘Multifunctional underwater station (MPS) (Russian: Многофункциональная подводная станция (МПС). Two years later Russian submarine design bureau Lazurite proposed the same design for a range of underwater engineering tasks. Although presented as a civilian platform the design gives us good insight into the Russian ‘deep station’ spy submarines operated by GUGI (Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research, Military Unit 40056). Critically, the design is quite slow (just 12 knots) but has a massive 1,060 cubic meter integral payload bay (about as large as a three story house) allowing it to place or retrieve large items on the sea floor.
Lazerite listed its roles as all-weather and under-ice underwater search / survey, scientific research, underwater engineering and ‘general diving operations.
CLICK for high-resolution image:
Specifications
Displacement: 5,800 tons surfaced
Length: 116 meters
Beam: 11 meters
Height: 15 meters
Speed: 12 knots
Operating depth: 400 meters
Crew: 40
Endurance: 45 days supplies
Armament: none
Payload: 4 x AUVs (UUVs), payload bay for ocean engineering items
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2015 model
In 2015 Lazurite proposed a refined design:
A Lazurite Design Bureau model on display at the Naval Show in St. Petersburg, 2015.
Original Artwork - CLICK for high-resolution image:
Specifications
Displacement: 5,900 tons surfaced
Length: 117 meters
Beam: 15 meters
Height: 16.2 meters
Speed: 13 knots
Operating depth: 400 meters
Crew: 40 + 48 scientists/divers/passengers for a total of 128 people
Endurance: 30 days supplies
Armament: none
Payload: 4 x AUVs (UUVs), payload bay for ocean engineering items
Diving operations depth: 300m
The main payload bay has clamshell doors in the roof to allow dockside access to load or unload large items.
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